For lenders and borrowers

Escrow for lenders and refinances

A loan officer goes over a page with two clients at a cafe table.

In a refinance, escrow holds the new loan money, pays off the old loan and makes sure the new loan is recorded with the county. On the home you live in, federal law usually gives you three business days after signing to cancel, and the loan can’t fund before then. Loan officers: tell us when your rate lock ends.

Words you’ll hear

Loan papers use a few terms you may not know. Here they are in plain words.

TermIn plain words
Rate lockYour lender’s hold on an interest rate until a set date.
Payoff statementThe old lender’s written figure for paying off its loan in full by a set date. A lender must send one within 21 days after it gets a written request (Civil Code §2943).
Deed of trustThe paper, recorded with the county, that makes a home the security for a loan.
Right to cancelFederal law’s waiting period before a refinance of the home you live in can fund. It’s usually three business days after you sign (Regulation Z, §1026.23).
FundingWhen the lender sends the loan money.
ReconveyanceThe recorded paper that clears a paid-off loan from the county records (Civil Code §2941).
Subordination agreementA lender’s written OK for its loan to stay second in line behind a new loan.
HELOCA home equity line of credit: a credit line that uses your home as security.

How does a refinance escrow run?

There’s no buyer and no seller. Escrow works with your old lender and your new one.

  1. Step 1: Escrow opens

    The loan officer or the borrower calls us or sends the Open an escrow form.

  2. Step 2: We ask for the payoff figures

    We send a written request to each lender being paid off. The law gives a lender up to 21 days to answer (Civil Code §2943), so we ask when the file opens.

    CheckedEvery payoff figure, before the loan funds.

  3. Step 3: Title checks the records

    The title company searches the county records and lists every loan or other claim against the home that must be paid off or cleared.

  4. Step 4: You sign the loan papers

    The lender sends its documents to us, and you sign them in front of a notary.

  5. Step 5: The waiting period

    On a refinance of the home you live in, federal law usually gives you three business days after signing to cancel (Regulation Z, §1026.23). For this count, Saturdays are business days. Sundays and federal holidays aren’t (§1026.2).

    HeldNothing is paid out until the waiting period ends.

  6. Step 6: Funding and recording

    The lender funds. The new deed of trust records with the county, and the old loans are paid off. You get a final statement.

    ReleasedThe old loans are paid from the new loan money.

Loan officers: what should I send?

To open, send the borrower’s name and phone number, the property address, the loan amount and your company’s name. Tell us when the rate lock ends, and we’ll plan the payoffs and the signing around that date.

Send the loan documents to the escrow officer on the file. If the loan amount or the terms change, tell us right away, so the closing figures stay right.

Questions about refinance escrow

Why can’t my refinance fund the day I sign?

Federal law usually gives you three business days after signing to cancel a refinance of the home you live in. For this count, Saturdays are business days, and Sundays and federal holidays aren’t. The lender can’t pay out the loan until that time is up (Regulation Z, §1026.23). Some loans are exceptions, such as some refinances with the same lender, so ask your loan officer.

What does a refinance escrow cost?

We quote it for your loan. Call us at (714) 544-6525 with the loan amount and the property address. Your lender, the title company and the county charge their own fees on top of ours.

Do you handle a home equity line of credit by itself?

Yes. We handle escrows for a home equity line of credit, or for a second loan, on its own. We quote the fee by phone at (714) 544-6525.

Sources and fine print

  1. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau: Regulation Z, §1026.23, the right of rescission
  2. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau: Regulation Z, §1026.2, the business day for rescission
  3. California Civil Code §2943: payoff demand statements
  4. California Civil Code §2941: reconveyance after a loan is paid off
  5. Federal Bureau of Investigation: how business email compromise scams work

Sources checked September 2026. Page updated . General information, not legal or tax advice.

Call (714) 544-6525Open escrow